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Glossary Term

Equitable Selection of Subjects

Participant Protections

Also known as: equitable selection, fair subject selection

The Belmont principle of justice applied to subject selection: research burdens and benefits must be fairly distributed.

Required under 45 CFR 46.111(a)(3) and 21 CFR 56.111(a)(3), the IRB must ensure recruitment, eligibility, and setting do not unfairly include or exclude any group, and pay attention to vulnerable populations.

Related Terms

  • Belmont Report — The 1979 report that articulated the three core ethical principles for human-subjects research: respect for persons, beneficence, and justice.
  • Vulnerable Populations — Groups of research subjects who require additional protections because they may have limited ability to give voluntary informed consent or be at increased risk.

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